{"id":16960,"date":"2012-02-26T01:21:14","date_gmt":"2012-02-26T06:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/mansur-treatise-on-human-anatomy\/"},"modified":"2016-02-29T01:28:54","modified_gmt":"2016-02-29T06:28:54","slug":"mansur-treatise-on-human-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/mansur-treatise-on-human-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Mansur Treatise on Human Anatomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No anatomical illustrations of the entire human body are preserved from the Islamic world before those which accompany the Persian treatise composed by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ilyas, who came from a Persian family of scholars and physicians working in the city of Shiraz.<\/p>\n<p>The treatise consists of an introduction followed by five chapters on the five &#8220;systems&#8221; of the body: bones, nerves, muscles, veins, and arteries &#8211; each illustrated with a full-page diagram. The images here are from two manuscripts. The first one is from 1488. The other one is undated and unsigned; probably 15th or early 16th-century. (U.S. National Library of Medicine. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/hmd\/arabic\/p18.html\">\u2192 More<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>First Manuscript (1488)<\/h2>\n<p><div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16960 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-01.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-01-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18513\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18513'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), Introduction\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-02.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-02-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18514\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18514'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The skeleton\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-03.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-03-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18515\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18515'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The nervous system\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-04.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-04-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18516\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18516'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The muscle figure\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-05.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-05-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18517\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18517'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The venous system\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-06.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-06-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18518\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18518'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The arterial figure\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-07.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-07-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18519\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18519'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The figure of a pregnant woman\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-08.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-08-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18520\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18520'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), A diagram of the cranial sutures, drawn in red and black ink.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-09.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-09-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18521\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18521'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), A schematic inked diagram of the bones of the upper jaw\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human-10-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18522\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18522'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), the last page\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Second Manuscript (undated and unsigned; probably 15th or early 16th-century)<\/h2>\n<p><div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-16960 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-01-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18523\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18523'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body, The skeleton\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-02.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-02-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18524\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18524'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body, The nervous system\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-03.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-03-e1422302844316-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18525\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18525'>\n\t\t\t\tThe muscle figure &#8211; \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-04.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-04-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18526\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18526'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body, The venous system\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-05.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-05-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18527\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18527'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body, The arterial figure\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-06.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-06-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18528\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18528'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Anatomy of the Human Body (1488), The figure of a pregnant woman\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-07.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/Anatomy-Human_2-07-250x250.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18529\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18529'>\n\t\t\t\tA diagram of the cranial suture and the upper jaw\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No anatomical illustrations of the entire human body are preserved from the Islamic world before those which accompany the Persian treatise composed by Mansur ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ilyas, who came from a Persian family of scholars and physicians working in the city of Shiraz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[436,435],"tags":[593,430,591],"class_list":["post-16960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature-2","category-visual-arts-2","tag-anatomy-2","tag-illustration-2","tag-medicine-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21639,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16960\/revisions\/21639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}