{"id":17132,"date":"2013-04-04T07:05:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-04T11:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/pahlavi-hat-and-dress-code-for-men\/"},"modified":"2018-03-13T14:42:44","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T18:42:44","slug":"pahlavi-hat-and-dress-code-for-men","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/pahlavi-hat-and-dress-code-for-men\/","title":{"rendered":"Pahlavi Hat and Dress Code for Men"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In August 1927 the Iranian government employees were required to replace their Iranian-style hats and turbans with a new hat, designed based on the French military kepi, called Pahlavi. Later, in December 25, 1928, a new law required all Iranian men to wear Pahlavi Hat.\n<\/p>\n<p>Two years later in March 1929 (1308) the Iranian People were banned from wearing their ethnic costumes. This time they were required to wear Western-style suit in combination with Pahlavi hat. Six years later, in June 1935 the Iranian parliament passed another law that replaced Pahlavi hat with chapeaux and replaced various types of Iranian footwear with European-style leather shoes. The only people exempted from this law were the clergy, defined for the first time in Iranian history as a new category called the &#8220;spirituals&#8221; (<em>Rowhaniyat<\/em>). To keep their attire on the clergy needed to receive a government permit.<br \/>\nAll laws regulating people&#8217;s attire were repealed after the removal of Reza Shah from power by the Allies in 1940.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; font-size: small; padding-bottom: 8px;\" dir=\"ltr\">* Family photos from <em><a title=\"Kharkhasak\" href=\"http:\/\/kharkhasak.blogspot.com\/2011\/02\/blog-post_12.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kharkhasak<\/a><\/em> weblog. Photographs of documents from \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Kleidungspolitik-Iran-Bianca-Devos\/dp\/3899135245\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1378232161&#038;sr=8-1&#038;keywords=3899135245\" title=\"Kleidungspolitik in Iran\" target=\"_blank\">Kleidungspolitik in Iran<\/a>\u201d by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?ie=UTF8&#038;field-author=Bianca+Devos&#038;search-alias=books&#038;text=Bianca+Devos&#038;sort=relevancerank\" title=\"Bianca Devos\" target=\"_blank\">Bianca Devos<\/a>, 2006.<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13256\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-03.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13256\" title=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1929.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-03-580x398.jpg\" alt=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1929.\" width=\"580\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1929.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13265\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13265\" title=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-01-580x456.jpg\" alt=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.\" width=\"580\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13255\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13255\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13255\" title=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-02-580x422.jpg\" alt=\"Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.\" width=\"580\" height=\"422\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13255\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Permit to wear clergy clothing, 1936.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13779\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13779\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13779\" title=\"Copy of an application by Muhammad Bagher Yazdaie, an exporter of traditional cloaks\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-05.jpg\" alt=\"Copy of an application by Muhammad Bagher Yazdaie, an exporter of traditional cloaks\" width=\"580\" height=\"847\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13779\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Copy of an application by Muhammad Bagher Yazdaie, an exporter of traditional cloaks, 1930.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13257\" style=\"width: 577px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13257\" title=\"A note from the prime minister attached to a letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers requesting the king\u2019s permission to make cloaks during the winter. Dated 14th of Azar 1309 (5 December 1930).\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-04.jpg\" alt=\"A note from the prime minister attached to a letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers\" width=\"577\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A note from the prime minister attached to a letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers requesting the king\u2019s permission to make cloaks during the winter. Dated 14th of Azar 1309 (5 December 1930).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13266\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13266\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13266\" title=\"A letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers requesting the king\u2019s permission to make cloaks during the winter. Dated 14th of Azar 1309 (5 December 1930).\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-06-580x804.jpg\" alt=\"A letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers\" width=\"580\" height=\"804\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13266\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A letter of supplication from Isfahan\u2019s traditional cloak-makers requesting the king\u2019s permission to make cloaks during the winter. Dated 14th of Azar 1309 (5 December 1930).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13260\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13260\" title=\"Advertisements for new hats (late 1930s)\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-07-580x350.jpg\" alt=\"Advertisements for new hats (late 1930s)\" width=\"580\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Advertisements for new hats (late 1930s)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13579\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13579\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13579\" title=\"Pahlavi hat and dress code in an elementary school.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-10-580x378.jpg\" alt=\"Pahlavi hat and dress code in an elementary school.\" width=\"580\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pahlavi hat and dress code in an elementary school.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13261\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-08.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13261\" title=\"Pahlavi hat, new dress code, and &quot;Giveh&quot; (traditional footwear), probably 1927.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-08-580x874.jpg\" alt=\"Pahlavi hat, new dress code, and &quot;Giveh&quot; (traditional footwear), probably 1927.\" width=\"580\" height=\"874\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pahlavi hat, new dress code, and &#8220;Giveh&#8221; (traditional footwear), probably 1927.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13262\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13262\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13262\" title=\"Western-style dress code in a family photograph, 1938.\" src=\"http:\/\/shahrefarang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Pahlavi-Dress-Code-09-580x859.jpg\" alt=\"Western-style dress code in a family photograph, late 1938.\" width=\"580\" height=\"859\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Western-style dress code in a family photograph, late 1938.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In August 1927 Iranian men were required by law to replace their Iranian-style hats and turbans with a new hat, designed based on the French military kepi, called Pahlavi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[441],"tags":[613,502],"class_list":["post-17132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fashion-2","tag-clothing-2","tag-pahlavi-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17132"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24308,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132\/revisions\/24308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.shahrefarang.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}